Italy
Who can forget the Roman Empire that was at its height during the time of Julius Caesar? Leaving behind a long lasting effect on the entire world, the Roman civilizations have also a lot to offer even today. The Roman Forum, temples, plazas, and the leaning tower of Pisa are just a few historic sights to name a few. Besides this, visiting Italy is also popular as one can easily explore the Renaissance and the Middle Ages.
Egypt
This nation’s history and traditions have always pulled an increasing number of tourists each year. Before Christ, Egypt was the hub of international power; while today, it is the appealing land of pyramids, great temples, and tombs reflecting a modern classiness, which shows that these ancient people were much ahead of time. Egypt is also the land of some famous leaders such as the Hatshepsut, Ramses, Thutmose III, Tutankhamun, and Akhenaton. The Giza necropolis, the Luxor Temple, the Karnak Temple, the Valley of Kings, and Temple of Edfu are all worth visiting.
Greece
Can you recall the Homer’s great Odyssey and Aristotle’s student Alexander the Great? Well, both adorn the Greek history. Even the Roman kings regarded Alexander as ‘truly great’. It was this great hero who changed all the eastern cultures such as those of Persians and Babylonians to one – the Western culture. Most of the historic sights are in and around Athens.
Latin America
We just cannot forget this part of the Earth when it comes to history and civilizations. Besides good weather, it also offers a very rich culture to explore. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, three of the most chief American civilizations settled in Mexico in South. These are the Mayas, Aztecs, and the Incas who have left their never-erasing impression on the world in terms of art, culture, culinary flavor, and lifestyle. So, visit Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Teotihuacan, and Peru where you will come across many Incan ruins.
Iran
This was where the Persian Empire ruled for more than 2 centuries. It was probably the first empire in the world and spoke Indo-European languages. Began in the 6th Century BC, this kingdom was introduced by Cyrus who established the Acheamenid Empire. It was only in the 8th century that the Arabs came to Persia (Iran) to establish Islam religion here. To explore this gigantic Empire, the ruins of Persepolis are just not worth missing.
Portugal and Spain
Both these nations were in forefront to lead the Age of Discovery for finding out new territories for better trade. The fact is that the Brazilians speak Portuguese and Mexicans Spanish, but what is more interesting is the fact that even after centuries of journeys, the power of the lands sailed by these two are yet back home. Their history is rich with the trades of spices to tobacco. However, the slave trades or grabbing the land of the Native Americans form the black side of the history. Just do not miss to explore the Salamanca’s giant Spanish monuments and Sintra’s Portuguese castles.
China
Just recall the Great Wall of China, Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven. These are some great structures to visit here. The Chinese civilization starts with the creator of universe, Pangu after which many legendary heroes and kings spread their power and magic. China is surely a different world to visit and this can only be confirmed if you come here. The main historic icons here are the Kung Fu Tzu (Confucius) – a great hero of the 6th century BC who wanted to improve the government for the welfare of the people and Lao Tzu – the founder of Taoism who was successful in reforming the government.
Russia
This is a country of mysteries for the visitors. This can be due to its vast geographical size. Just trek to Vladivostok, St. Petersburg, and Moscow cities where you can find out much about the history and know as to why Peter was so great and Ivan was awful. And yes, it was an important site of World War II too. So, you can take a tour of some legendary battlegrounds on which the German army fought with the Russians.
France
Although this is a nation of many tourist attractions, a keen historian or an aficionado of history would consider it much interesting by making a visit to Versailles – the place of great palaces made by Louis XIV. After this, the time of the empire of Napoleon and the French Revolution was witnessed giving rise to many events of violence in which the King and Queen were killed. Even today, Paris reflects a few scars and stained streets.
North America
No matter where you go here – either Nevada, Oklahoma, Alaska, or Quebec – you can explore about the Amerindian history and culture. You can find out how 13 colonies were developed to form 50 wealthy states via the quickest making of wealth. If you want to visit Canada up in the north, there you will come across an interesting legend of the battle between UK and France along the lawns of Amerindians. One cannot deny that North America is the heritage of the British Kingdom, which has given us English, the language most spoken across the globe.
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